参考: https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/school/Pages/Mandated-School-Health-Programs.aspx
以下检查是由宾夕法尼亚州卫生部授权的。 筛查不能代替你的医疗保健提供者的定期检查。 检查由学校护士和卫生室护士以及学校牙科保健员进行,除非另有规定。 所有筛选都隐含被动同意。 如果您不希望您的孩子参加任何国家规定的筛查,您必须提供一份书面声明,说明您不希望您的孩子进行哪些筛查,给学校护士/牙科保健师。 然后,您需要提供由您的私人医疗提供者提供的这些筛查的证据。 These requirements also apply to students who are homeschooled and students enrolled in 阿伦敦学区’s virtual campus.
身高和体重(BMI)
28 巴勒斯坦权力机构 Code, Chapter 23.7 states “Height and weight measurement shall be conducted at least once annually and preferably twice annually. Every effort shall be made to determine the pattern of growth for each child so that his weight and height can be interpreted in light of his own growth pattern rather than those of his classmates.”
BMI筛查结果将于每学年6月前发布到家长门户网站。 If your student’s BMI is under the 5th percentile or a or above the 85th percentile, contact your healthcare provider to discuss.
注:从2015-16学年开始,卫生部的bmi年龄百分位数分类将与疾病预防控制中心的bmi年龄百分位数分类相匹配,如下:
Underweight: < 5th percentile
Healthy Weight: 5th - < 85th percentile
Overweight: 85th - < 95th percentile
Obese: =/> 95th percentile
愿景
28 巴勒斯坦权力机构 Code, Chapter 23.4 states “愿景 screening tests shall be conducted annually by a nurse, teacher or medical technician. If you have a concern or suspect a visual problem, a comprehensive eye exam by an eye care professional is highly recommended.”
如果学生没有通过目视检查,学校将会向其发送推荐通知。 转诊意味着你应该联系你的家庭医生和/或眼科保健专业人员讨论全面的眼科检查。
**家长/监护人:如果您没有视力保险,请与学校护士联系。 Your student may qualify for a vision voucher that will include a free eye exam and a free pair of eyeglasses at designated providers**
听力
28 巴勒斯坦权力机构 Code, Chapter 23.5(d) states “Each year, pupils in Kindergarten, special ungraded classes, and grades one, two, three, seven and 11 shall be given a hearing screening test.”
如果学生没有通过听力筛选,将会收到转介通知。 转介意味着你应该联系你的家庭医生和/或听力学家讨论全面的听力检查。
如果您担心、怀疑孩子有听力问题,或者您的孩子有听力问题,请与您的医疗保健提供者联系。
脊柱侧凸
28 巴勒斯坦权力机构 Code, Chapter 23.10(b) states “A scoliosis screening test shall be administered to students in grade six and grade seven and to age-appropriate students in ungraded classes.”
脊柱侧凸筛查的目的是检测脊柱的任何异常弯曲。
如果学生没有通过脊柱侧凸检查,将会收到转介通知。 转诊意味着你应该联系你的家庭医生讨论一个全面的检查。
转诊是什么意思?
如果你在任何学校筛查或检查后收到转诊表,这意味着筛查或检查发现了可能的问题,建议由专业医疗保健提供者进行进一步评估。 转诊表将由您的私人医疗保健提供者填写并交还给学校护士。
口腔健康检查
阿伦敦学区 offers a Dental Hygiene Services Program (DHSP) staffed by certified school dental hygienists to support students’ oral health. 保健师为幼儿园,一年级,三年级,七年级,十年级的学生,所有进入该地区的学生,以及任何有优秀牙科转诊的学生提供筛查。